How to Grow Chicory

Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a versatile leafy and root crop grown for salads, cooking greens, and its flavorful taproot. It thrives in full sun, well-drained soil, and adapts to a wide range of climates. This guide explains planting, germination, care, harvesting, and climate considerations suitable for all regions.

Where Should You Plant Chicory?

  • Best location: Full sun; partial shade is acceptable for leafy varieties.
  • Soil: Loose, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter; pH 6.0–7.5.
  • Moisture: Moderate moisture; avoid prolonged dryness to prevent bitterness.

When Should You Plant Chicory?

  • Start indoors: Begin seeds 4–6 weeks before transplanting if outdoor conditions are still cool.
  • Transplanting: Move outdoors once temperatures support steady growth and the risk of cold damage has passed.
  • Direct sow: Plant when soil is workable and warm enough for germination; suitable for repeated sowings.

How Do You Plant Chicory?

  • Depth: Sow seeds ¼ inch deep; germination typically occurs within 7–14 days.
  • Spacing: Space plants 8–12 inches apart for leafy types; 12–18 inches for root varieties.
  • Quantity: Several plants provide continuous harvests of leaves and roots.

Which Plants Grow Well With Chicory?

  • Companions: Lettuce, spinach, and herbs that enjoy similar moisture levels.
  • Avoid: Plants sensitive to soil disturbance; chicory forms a deep taproot.
  • Best pairing: Aromatic herbs that help deter pests and attract pollinators.

How Do You Water and Feed Chicory?

  • Watering: Maintain steady moisture; dryness increases bitterness in leaves.
  • Feeding: Apply compost or a balanced organic fertilizer to support leafy growth and root development.

How Do You Care for Chicory?

  • Support: No staking required; plants remain upright and sturdy.
  • Weeding: Keep beds weed-free to reduce competition and maintain airflow.

Can You Grow Chicory in Containers?

  • Container size: Minimum 10 inches deep for leafy types; deeper containers support root varieties.
  • Winter growing: Grow indoors in bright windows or under lights during cool seasons.

What Pests or Diseases Affect Chicory?

  • Pests: Aphids, slugs, and leaf miners; monitor foliage and use organic controls if needed.
  • Diseases: Downy mildew and leaf spot in humid conditions; ensure good airflow and avoid overhead watering.

How Do You Harvest Chicory?

  • Timing: Harvest leaves when plants reach 6–10 inches; roots mature later in the season.
  • Leaves: Cut outer leaves or harvest entire heads; bitterness increases as plants mature.
  • Seeds: Allow